Rose species: a detailed journey into the universe of elegance and love

As is well known, each petal of a rose tells a story since ancient times. In the world of flowers, roses occupy a special place, representing not only the symbol of love, but also an amazing diversity of species that fascinate flower lovers from all over the world. In this article, we will explore the fascinating universe of rose species, revealing the secrets of the most famous varieties, both in terms of garden roses, and for those specially grown and used in building bouquets. Thus, get ready to fall in love with roses again and lose yourself in their unmistakable charm!

Contents:

1. The most famous species of roses

1.1 The damask rose

1.2 Bourbon Rose

1.3 The Hybrid Tea rose

1.4 The Floribunda rose

2. Garden rose species

2.1 David Austin Rose

2.2 The Miniature Rose

2.3 Shrub Rose

2.4 Shrub roses

3. Types of roses for bouquets

3.1 Roses with a long stem

3.2 Spray roses

3.3 Pom pom roses

1. The most famous species of roses

Before reviewing the types of popular roses, it is important to know the roots of this flower and the way it has developed over time. Therefore, roses are part of the Rosaceae family and date back to before the appearance of man, archaeologists and paleologists finding signs of more than 50 million years. Until now, specialists have confirmed over 200 species of roses, each with its particularities and uniqueness.

1.1 The damask rose

One of the oldest and most prized roses, with origins that can be traced back to the Middle East, the Damask rose is famous for its distinct fragrance and its rich and colorful petals. It can be distinguished from other species of roses by its pale pink color and its use in the production process of rose jam. This flower can reach a height of approximately 2 meters, with flowers that have up to 30 petals, with intense fragrance and abundant blooms. It can be easily planted in gardens or can be used to create spectacular flower bouquets. In terms of care, the damask rose requires constant, but moderate, watering. Preferably, do not water the leaves directly, so as not to influence the creation of fungal environments. At the same time, it would be preferable to be exposed to the sun, but even semi-shaded places do not negatively influence their growth.

1.2 Bourbon Rose

Coming from Bourbon Island (today Reunion), this type of rose is known for its large and elegant, very full flowers, as well as for its intense and sweet fragrance. Bourbon roses usually bloom in the summer months, in June to be precise, and can reach a height of 1.50 meters. For this type of rose, the soil is very important because they are more demanding and prefer a fertile and well-drained soil. In order for them to grow healthy, we recommend regular pruning to encourage a good shape and an enriched flowering. In addition, in the cold season, mulching the soil around the roots offers increased protection to the plant.

1.3 The Hybrid Tea rose

Another impressive species of roses are the tea hybrids (also known by the name Tea Hybrid) are those roses created artificially in France, in 1867. The artist who produced this modification is Jean-Baptiste Guillot himself, crossing the rose 'Madame Bravy' with the 'Madame Victor Verdier'. This type of rose became popular only at the end of the 20th century. The bushes of these roses are famous for their advanced growth, the branches are free, and their size can exceed 130 cm.

Hybrid tea roses can be recognized by the single large flower, with a strong fragrance and ideal for making a surprise for loved ones. They produce very rich and colorful flowers unlike other varieties of roses. In addition, they can be used without problems in flower arrangements , because they have a very good resistance to cold.

To care for this type of rose, regular and deep watering is necessary. In addition, the use of slow-release fertilizers helps to maintain a constant supply of nutrients. To avoid damage to the flowers, on very hot summer days, we recommend placing them in the shade or developing a shaded space.

1.4 The Floribunda rose

Also a hybrid species, resulting from the crossing of tea roses and polyanth roses, Floribunda roses stand out for their groups of flowers, offering an explosion of color and vitality in your garden. They have as a special feature the fact that they bloom repeatedly throughout the year, thus, if you choose to plant this type of rose, your garden can stand out with vibrant colors such as: pink, orange, purple or even white.

Because we are characterized by modern style and because we like to offer unique, quality services, along with a complete experience, our flower specialists carefully choose the flowers they use and spend time analyzing them so that the bouquets and arrangements created surpass all expectations. From neutral colors to vibrant colors and strong smells, with us you can find the bravest combinations of flowers, in the most current models.

In order to encourage the maintenance of a compact shape and continuous flowering, we recommend regular pruning, along with regular watering and a well-drained soil.

1. Garden rose species

If you want your garden to take shape, through color, but also smell, here are four species of roses that will satisfy this pleasure of gardening. Regardless of the space you have, you can choose at least one of the types of garden roses that harmonize perfectly with the other plants or decorations you have.

2.1 David Austin Rose

The first species of garden roses are those created by the British David Austin, who combines the charm of old roses with the advantages of modern roses. These roses are remarkable for their beautiful shape and intoxicating fragrance. Regarding the care of the David Austin rose, we recommend regular watering, especially on dry days, but also regular cutting of dead or damaged stems. If you choose to use fertilizers, for this type of rose we recommend those with the recommended potassium content, to increase the quality of the flowers.

2.2 The Miniature Rose

Perfect for smaller gardens, miniature roses add an adorable touch and delicacy. With small and compact flowers, these roses are easy to maintain and offer a variety of colors. And in this case, we recommend a modest watering, with the aim of maintaining a permanently moist soil. In addition, the use of slow-release fertilizers contributes to the compact growth of the plant.

2.3 Shrub Rose

Ideal for creating hedges or boundaries in your garden, shrub roses offer flowers clustered on sturdy stems. They are adapted to form beautiful and fragrant barriers, and in terms of suitable space, they prefer a fertile and well-drained soil. We recommend avoiding excessive watering so as not to cause fungal problems. At the same time it is important to cut the dry stems and to encourage their lateral growth in order to mention a rich and beautiful shape.

2.4 Shrub roses

These roses are known for their adaptability to different climatic conditions and soils. Considering their variety, shrub roses are ideal for those who want to diversify their garden with a wide range of colors and shapes.

1. Types of roses for bouquets

Regarding the creation of bouquets of roses, things are a little different, because it is important that the chosen variety has certain characteristics so that it lasts as long as possible and fits nicely with the other flowers. Therefore, in the following we will present 3 types of roses that we also use in creating floral arrangements . Thus, by presenting them, we want to make it easier to choose the right bouquet.

3.1 Roses with a long stem

Preferred by floral masters for their elegant and refined bouquets, long-stemmed roses are the perfect choice for special occasions. With their rich petals and elegant shape, these roses add a special charm to the bouquet. Whether you choose a bouquet of 7 roses or one of 25, this species, due to the peculiarity of the stem, makes the arrangement much more elegant and presentable.

3.2 Spray roses

Characterized by branches with multiple flowers, spray roses add volume and texture to bouquets. They are ideal for creating lively and expressive bouquets. The predominant color of these roses is pale pink, a fact that contributes to the creation of a delicate and sensitive image that perfectly suits this type of personality.

3.3 Pom pom roses

With small flowers and elegant curls, pom pom roses add a playful and romantic touch to bouquets. They are the perfect choice to create special and memorable bouquets, bringing a lot with peonies. This type of rose is also found under the name "old rose", and in agreement with the name, it is made up of multiple pom-pom flowers, resistant even in the cold season.

For all three types of roses for bouquets, there are some golden rules that aim to maintain a bouquet in the long term, namely:

• Correct cutting, by using special scissors, sharp and always clean. The cut must be made at an angle so that the plant can absorb water more easily;
• Using a bowl of clean water over which flower preservatives are added, if you have them. Leaves that come into contact with water must be removed to prevent the appearance of bacteria and fungi;
• Changing the water daily is another step that helps a bouquet of flowers last longer;
• Keep the bouquet in an environment with moderate temperature and avoid exposing them to heat sources or cold air currents;
• Remove the petals that show signs of dryness so as to maintain the aesthetic appearance of the bouquet, but also the freshness;
• Avoid placing flowers near fruits and vegetables, because they release a substance called ethylene, which accelerates the flowering and aging process;
• If you give a bouquet of roses as a gift, keep it in the refrigerator before giving it, to slow down the blooming process and keep their fresh appearance;

All the ideas stated previously are aimed at extending the life of a bouquet of roses , so that you can enjoy these beautiful flowers as much as possible.

Conclusion

This article explores the fascination and diversity of rose species, offering flower lovers a detailed guide to choosing and caring for these wonderful plants. From the most famous species to those suitable for your garden or the bouquet of your dreams, roses remain the kings of flowers, bringing joy and beauty to every corner of the garden and to the hearts of those who admire them. For unique and impressive rose bouquets , we warmly recommend California Flowers! 🙂